Accurate diagnosis and monitoring of GERD are crucial for appropriate patient management and treatment selection. This demonstration highlights the advantages of the Bravo wireless system over traditional catheter-based methods for pH monitoring. The procedure proves particularly valuable in post-bariatric surgery patients, as illustrated in this case of a patient with previous sleeve gastrectomy, where GERD symptoms frequently require thorough evaluation. The extended 96-hour monitoring period provides comprehensive data regarding reflux patterns and symptom correlation, facilitating evidence-based decisions about medical or surgical management.
Yuri Novitsky’s description of the posterior component separation in 2012 has revolutionized the world of ventral hernia repairs. While large hernia defects above 10 to 12 centimeters seemed impossible to close primarily without tension, the technique of transversus abdominis release as described helped achieve posture as well as anterior abdominal wall closure without tension in addition to providing a highly vascularized medium for mesh integration in between these layers. Not only does the posterior component separation allow for medialization of the posterior rectus sheath to be closed in the midline, but it also gives a release to the anterior components of the abdominal wall to allow for recreation of the linea alba without tension.
Laparoscopic-Assisted Right Hemicolectomy Anthony D. Douglas II, MD; Derrius Anderson, MD; Jelani Williams, MD; Rowan Hussein; Ashley Russell; Konstantin Umanskiy, MD UChicago Medicine
The patient-centered environment of the operating room often precludes extensive intraoperative discussions or detailed explanations between a resident and the attending surgeon. This constraint in real-time feedback poses a challenge for surgical residents to refine their surgical skills. Implementation of a structured case review between attendings and senior residents at interval timepoints of their rotations could support addressing this gap. This case presents a laparoscopic right hemicolectomy. This procedure removes a portion of the colon and is commonly indicated for colon cancer. In this video article, a senior general surgery resident participates in the procedure and then engages in a structured case review with their attending, analyzing the fundamental steps of the procedure as well as identifying opportunities for technical improvement and enhancement of intraoperative decision-making.
Graves’ disease is an autoimmune condition that causes hyperthyroidism. There are several options for management which include medications, radioactive iodine ablation, and surgery. Over time, total or near-total thyroidectomy has become the gold standard in surgical management of this disease. Although there is a slightly higher risk of complications following total thyroidectomy in patients with Graves’ disease as compared to their non-Graves’ counterparts undergoing thyroidectomy, the absolute risk remains low, especially for high-volume endocrine surgeons.
An 80-year-old patient underwent an open onlay repair of a recurrent incisional hernia. This approach was chosen due to the patient’s prior retromuscular repair, age, history of adhesions, and religious preference against blood products. Following safe abdominal entry and adhesiolysis, a subcutaneous pocket extending 5 centimeters in all directions from the hernia was created. Fascia was closed using mesh-suture and a 12 x 12-centimeter macroporous, medium-weight polypropylene mesh was secured to the anterior fascia with staples and fibrin glue. A subcutaneous drain was placed. This case highlights the utility of an onlay approach for selected circumstances.
Robotic APR with bilateral gracilis flap reconstruction is a vital procedure for managing advanced and metastatic rectal cancer. It offers a precise, minimally-invasive approach that addresses both tumor removal and functional reconstruction, providing significant benefits for patients requiring complex oncological and reconstructive surgery. This step-by-step video guideline is crucial for advancing surgical techniques in complex rectal cancer treatment. It serves as a vital educational resource for surgeons at all levels, demonstrating the combination of APR with gracilis flap reconstruction. The video’s importance lies in its ability to standardize the procedure, showcase innovative techniques, and highlight critical aspects that are difficult to convey through text alone. Providing detailed visual instruction on navigating challenges helps prevent complications and improve patient outcomes.
The case presented in the video illustrates a complex clinical scenario involving a young male patient who sustained multiple traumatic injuries in a motorcycle collision. Following initial emergency management that included an exploratory laparotomy with sigmoid transection and subsequent end colostomy, the patient now undergoes robotic-assisted colostomy reversal. This approach represents an advanced surgical technique that uses minimally-invasive technology to address challenging postoperative reconstructive needs. Robotic-assisted surgery offers several advantages in colostomy reversal, such as better dissection precision and improved surgical field visualization. This video shows how cutting-edge technology improves surgical outcomes, reduces recovery time, and solves complex challenges. It is a valuable resource for medical professionals, especially surgeons and trainees, looking to deepen their understanding of advanced colorectal surgical interventions.
Epigastric hernias, predominantly described in the literature as small defects containing mostly preperitoneal fat, are located in the linea alba between the xiphoid process and the umbilicus. The risk of incarceration in epigastric hernias is influenced by the size of the defect. It has been observed that smaller epigastric hernias, particularly those less than 1 cm in diameter, have a higher risk of incarceration compared to larger ones. Various treatment options are available for epigastric hernias, including laparoscopic and open surgical approaches. This video describes an open epigastric hernia repair without mesh for a 1-cm incarcerated hernia. The technique demonstrated addresses both the correction of the hernia and the prevention of recurrence, which is crucial given the higher incarceration rates associated with smaller hernias. This video demonstration of an open epigastric hernia repair without mesh for a 1-cm incarcerated hernia provides valuable insights for surgical trainees, general surgeons, and hernia specialists. The technique showcased is particularly useful for small epigastric hernias and in cases where a rectus diastasis is present.
Encapsulating peritoneal sclerosis (EPS), also known as encapsulating sclerosing peritonitis is a rare but serious condition that is characterized by the formation of a thick, fibrotic layer encasing the small bowel. The pathophysiology involves an inflammatory process that triggers excessive fibrin deposition and collagen production, resulting in the development of a thick, cocoon-like membrane around the intestines. This video is an in-depth demonstration of a complex surgical case involving a repeat exploratory laparotomy for bowel obstruction, with a focus on careful dissection of adhesions, managing serosal tears, and ensuring hemostasis. It is particularly valuable for surgeons, surgical trainees, and medical professionals specializing in emergency abdominal surgery.
Umbilical hernias are common abdominal wall defects that occur when intra-abdominal contents protrude through the umbilical opening in the abdominal muscles. This article focuses on the detailed surgical technique for open umbilical hernia repair without mesh for a 1-cm hernia, emphasizing both functional and aesthetic outcomes. This video demonstration and accompanying description serve as valuable educational resources for surgical trainees, general surgeons, and plastic surgeons seeking to refine their techniques for small umbilical hernia repairs. The step-by-step approach, rationale for each decision, and emphasis on both functional and cosmetic outcomes provide insights that can help surgeons optimize their results in umbilical hernia repair.
