This video provides a step-by-step, detailed demonstration of this extensive surgical procedure performed on a 53-year-old female patient with recurrent anal cancer after initial chemoradiotherapy. The surgical technique is thoroughly illustrated, emphasizing the importance of proper anatomical planes, multidisciplinary coordination, and reconstructive considerations.
Symptomatic Meckel’s diverticulum is a diagnosis most commonly associated with male children under two years old. It typically presents with painless hematochezia and is diagnosed with a Meckel’s scan, which uses Technetium-99 to detect ectopic gastric tissue. In an adult with gastrointestinal bleeding, the differential is far broader, including an extensive and at times, inconclusive, work-up. Here, we describe a diagnostic laparoscopy for suspicion of Meckel’s diverticulum in a young adult male whose work-up showed evidence of small bowel bleeding without a definitive source. A large 6.2-cm, broad-based Meckel’s diverticulum was identified about 90 cm proximal to the ileocecal valve and resected via small bowel resection.
This case takes an in-depth look at the reversal of a diverting loop ileostomy performed for a patient who had received a prior gracilis transposition flap for a rectovaginal fistula due to Crohn’s disease. This video provides a detailed step-by-step demonstration of the reversal of this diverting loop ileostomy. It serves as an excellent educational resource for surgeons learning how to close loop ileostomies.
Partial mastectomy of the breast, also known as lumpectomy, is a breast-conserving procedure performed to remove many different types of masses and irregularities in the breast tissue. This involves a small incision concealed at the nipple borders or along the natural breast contours, followed by dissection of the area of concern. The excised tissue is then sent to pathology for final tissue diagnosis and, if applicable, to determine if appropriate margins have been achieved. Furthermore, Savi Scout utilization may help to localize the mass when it otherwise would be difficult to identify or locate. Many different breast pathologies can be removed in this fashion, both benign and malignant, depending on both biological and patient-specific details. In the case presented, a nonpalpable papilloma—typically found to be a benign breast lesion with an increased risk of harboring occult premalignant ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS)—is surgically excised due to the presence of associated concerning symptoms in the patient.
This video is a comprehensive step-by-step demonstration of laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair using the TEP method. It features a middle-aged male with bilateral inguinal hernias who has experienced left groin pain for several years. This case is significant as it showcases the efficiency of laparoscopic techniques in addressing bilateral hernias, which are relatively common, through a single surgical procedure. The detailed description of the procedure provides valuable insights for surgeons at various stages of their careers. For novice surgeons, it offers a step-by-step guide to the TEP technique, highlighting critical anatomical landmarks and potential pitfalls. Experienced surgeons may benefit from the nuanced discussions on tissue handling, dissection techniques, and mesh placement.
Papillary thyroid cancer is the most common type of thyroid malignancy. While prognosis is overall favorable, many patients present with clinically positive lymph nodes, most commonly in the central neck compartment. Total thyroidectomy with central lymph node dissection is the treatment of choice in these patients.
Robotic paraesophageal hernia repair with concurrent LINX device placement represents an evolutionary step in the surgical management of complex hiatal pathology. When performed with appropriate patient selection and attention to technical detail, the procedure offers excellent outcomes with acceptable morbidity. This instructional video will be particularly beneficial for surgeons, surgical trainees, and advanced practice providers seeking to enhance their understanding of the technical aspects of robotic paraesophageal hernia repair with LINX placement, as well as for medical educators teaching complex, minimally-invasive upper gastrointestinal procedures.
Accurate diagnosis and monitoring of GERD are crucial for appropriate patient management and treatment selection. This demonstration highlights the advantages of the Bravo wireless system over traditional catheter-based methods for pH monitoring. The procedure proves particularly valuable in post-bariatric surgery patients, as illustrated in this case of a patient with previous sleeve gastrectomy, where GERD symptoms frequently require thorough evaluation. The extended 96-hour monitoring period provides comprehensive data regarding reflux patterns and symptom correlation, facilitating evidence-based decisions about medical or surgical management.
Yuri Novitsky’s description of the posterior component separation in 2012 has revolutionized the world of ventral hernia repairs. While large hernia defects above 10 to 12 centimeters seemed impossible to close primarily without tension, the technique of transversus abdominis release as described helped achieve posture as well as anterior abdominal wall closure without tension in addition to providing a highly vascularized medium for mesh integration in between these layers. Not only does the posterior component separation allow for medialization of the posterior rectus sheath to be closed in the midline, but it also gives a release to the anterior components of the abdominal wall to allow for recreation of the linea alba without tension.
Laparoscopic-Assisted Right Hemicolectomy Anthony D. Douglas II, MD; Derrius Anderson, MD; Jelani Williams, MD; Rowan Hussein; Ashley Russell; Konstantin Umanskiy, MD UChicago Medicine
The patient-centered environment of the operating room often precludes extensive intraoperative discussions or detailed explanations between a resident and the attending surgeon. This constraint in real-time feedback poses a challenge for surgical residents to refine their surgical skills. Implementation of a structured case review between attendings and senior residents at interval timepoints of their rotations could support addressing this gap. This case presents a laparoscopic right hemicolectomy. This procedure removes a portion of the colon and is commonly indicated for colon cancer. In this video article, a senior general surgery resident participates in the procedure and then engages in a structured case review with their attending, analyzing the fundamental steps of the procedure as well as identifying opportunities for technical improvement and enhancement of intraoperative decision-making.
