This video presents a case of bilateral open indirect inguinal herniotomy. The patient, a 12-year-old male, presented to the medical facility with complaints of bilateral protruding masses in the inguinal regions. These masses have been causing him discomfort and pain, particularly during physical exertion. Upon palpation, the masses exhibited an elastic consistency, increased in size during bearing in a standing position, and were found to be reducible when the patient was in a supine position. The patient’s mother reported that these bulges have been present since his birth. Following a comprehensive clinical evaluation, a clinical diagnosis of congenital bilateral inguinal hernia was made. Consequently, a decision was made to perform a bilateral open inguinal herniotomy with high ligation of the hernia sac.
This video demonstrates the essential steps of a bilateral indirect inguinal herniotomy in a pediatric patient, highlighting the importance of proper anatomical dissection, identification of crucial structures, and the high ligation technique for successful hernia repair in children. The detailed procedural description, coupled with the emphasis on anatomical landmarks and technical nuances, makes this video a valuable educational resource for surgical trainees, who are learning the principles and techniques of pediatric inguinal hernia repair.
This comprehensive video is intended to provide a detailed overview of the surgical technique used to repair a right inguinal hernia in Honduras on a 1-year-old boy who presented with a swelling in his scrotum, which had been present since he was two months old. The surgical procedure is narrated by an experienced pediatric surgeon, highlighting the unique challenges and innovative techniques employed in this case, which can be valuable for surgeons facing similar situations. The importance of this video lies in its educational value for surgeons, particularly those involved in surgical missions or practicing in resource-limited settings.
This video demonstrates the surgical technique for a laparoscopic totally extraperitoneal (TEP) left inguinal hernia repair with mesh. This is a technically challenging operation with a steep learning curve; however, it is one useful option for patients with bilateral hernias, recurrent hernias, or when a minimally-invasive approach is desired. It provides tension-free repair and allows exposure to the entire groin area to evaluate and repair indirect, direct, and femoral hernias. The only absolute contraindication to laparoscopic TEP repairs is the inability to undergo general anesthesia due to significant cardiopulmonary disease or other factors.
There are over 1 million hernia repairs performed annually in the US, and robotics is revolutionizing the adoption of minimally-invasive hernia repairs. From 2015 to 2018, robotic laparoscopic hernia repairs have explosively grown from less than 2% to 20% of all hernia repairs performed in the US.
Hernia repairs are among the most basic procedures for general surgeons, and there is substantial enthusiasm on the part of surgeons regarding the rapid changes in techniques as well as the best methods of teaching them. Surgical training programs may find it difficult to maintain training for their residents and fellows in the face of rapidly evolving technology. Here, Dr. Lourié presents the case of a 28-year-old male with bilateral inguinal hernias that were repaired using a robotic-assisted laparoscopic approach.
Domingo Alvear, MD Founder, World Surgical Foundation
Yoko Young Sang, MD Resident Physician General Surgery Louisiana State University Shreveport
In this case, Dr. Alvear performs an open right inguinal herniorrhaphy on a 1-year-old male using his own technique involving high ligation of the hernia sac and internal ring repair. This was filmed during a surgical mission in Honduras with the World Surgical Foundation.
